Piezoelectric Current Generation in Wurtzite GaAs Nanowires

Prokhor A. Alekseev, Vladislav A. Sharov, Pavel Geydt, Mikhail S. Dunaevskiy, Volodymyr V. Lysak, George E. Cirlin, Rodion R. Reznik, Artem I. Khrebtov, Ilya P. Soshnikov, Erkki Lähderanta

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Generation of electric current is observed when GaAs nanowires with wurtzite crystal structure are bent by the probe of an atomic force microscope. The current originates from a piezo active phase in the nanowires due to the piezoelectric effect. Increasing of the piezo-potential in bent nanowires enhances tunneling through the probe–nanowire Schottky barrier due to the thermionic field emission. Laser illumination amplifies short-circuit current pulses by two orders of magnitude from 9 pA to 1 nA due to the piezo-phototronic effect. Utilization of such piezo-phototronic effect in GaAs nanowires is a solution to accelerate the efficiency of hybrid energy sources “piezoelectric nanogenerator − solar cell” comprised of III–V nanowires.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1700358
JournalPhysica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • atomic force microscope
  • GaAs
  • III-V nanowires
  • nanogenerators
  • piezo-phototronic effect
  • wurtzite

OECD FOS+WOS

  • 2.05 MATERIALS ENGINEERING
  • 1.03 PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ASTRONOMY

State classification of scientific and technological information

  • 29 PHYSICS

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